ADULTPLANTS

Baby rubber plant

Peperomia obtusifolia

Family Piperaceae Native to Florida, Mexico, and the Caribbean Habitat tropical understory Also sold as rubber plant

Baby rubber plant wants bright indirect light and water every 9 to 14 days, once top 2 inches dry. Non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Baby rubber plant (Peperomia obtusifolia)
Peperomia obtusifolia. Photograph by Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Light
Bright indirect
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
A few feet from an east or north window. Variegated forms need the brighter end of the range.
Water
Every 9–14 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when top 2 inches dry, not on a schedule.
Humidity
40% and up
Fine in normal household air. Prefers 50%.
Temperature
60–80°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Easy
Scores 1 of 5: Semi-succulent leaves store water, so it forgives missed watering, and it is non-toxic to pets.
Habit
Upright
Grows to 8–12 inches. No support needed.
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Eating a large amount of any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.

Detail for cats → Detail for dogs →

What each authority says
ASPCA
Non-toxic to cats and dogs
NC State Extension
Entry exists and records no poison data.

Light

Bright indirect light. A few feet from an east or north window. Variegated forms need the brighter end of the range.

Water

Every 9 to 14 days in a 6-inch pot, when top 2 inches dry.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodsoak and dry
Test before wateringtop 2 inches dry

Soil and potting

Two parts potting soil to one part perlite.

Repot roughly every 2.5 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species. Each links to a diagnosis page with the causes ranked for this species.

Pest and disease guidance for this species consulted at the Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, checked 2026-09-11.

Pests

Recorded for this species. Each links to identification and treatment.

Propagation

Stem cutting in water or soil or perlite. Roots in 14 to 28 days.

A cutting without a node will not root. It may stay green in water for months and never produce a single root, because it has no growth point.

Preferred methodstem cutting
Mediumwater, soil, perlite
Time to root14–28 days
Node requiredYes
Best seasonSpring and summer

Full propagation guide for this species →

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control — Peperomia obtusifolia Checked 2026-09-11.
  2. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Peperomia obtusifolia (consulted; entry exists and records no poison data.) Checked 2026-09-11.
  3. Wikidata entity Q98593816 — taxonomy and entity identity.
  4. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online — Peperomia obtusifolia Accepted name; family Piperaceae. Checked 2026-09-11.
  5. Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder — Peperomia obtusifolia Pest and disease guidance. Checked 2026-09-11.
  6. Photograph: Diego Delso, Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA 3.0.

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02