ADULTPLANTS

Wax plant

Hoya carnosa

Family Apocynaceae Native to East Asia to Australia Habitat canopy epiphyte

Wax plant wants bright indirect light and water every 10 to 18 days, once the top two inches are dry. Non-toxic to cats and dogs. It climbs: without support its leaves stay small.

Wax plant (Hoya carnosa)
Hoya carnosa. Photograph by Yvan leduc, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Light
Bright indirect
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
An east window, or within two feet of a south one. It will live in medium light but will not flower there.
Water
Every 10–18 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when the top two inches are dry, not on a schedule.
Humidity
40% and up
Wants 60%. Struggles in dry winter air.
Temperature
60–85°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Easy
Scores 2 of 5: Scores 2 of 5: thick leaves make it drought-tolerant and it is happy pot-bound. Loses points because flowering needs bright light and patience measured in years.
Habit
Trailing
Needs a moss pole or board. Not decorative — leaves will not mature without one.
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Eating a large amount of any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.

Listed as non-toxic by the ASPCA under Hoya carnosa 'krinkle kurl'. ASPCA entry is the cultivar 'Krinkle Kurl' of the same species.

DISPLAY — in-content responsive

Light

Bright indirect light. An east window, or within two feet of a south one. It will live in medium light but will not flower there.

Water

Every 10 to 18 days in a 6-inch pot, when the top two inches are dry.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodsoak and dry
Test before wateringthe top two inches are dry

Soil and potting

One part potting soil, one part orchid bark, one part perlite.

Repot roughly every 3 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species.

Propagation

Stem cutting in water or soil. Roots in 21 to 49 days.

A cutting without a node will not root. It may stay green in water for months and never produce a single root, because it has no growth point.

Preferred methodstem cutting
Mediumwater, soil
Time to root21–49 days
Node requiredYes
Best seasonSpring and summer

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Hoya carnosa
  2. Missouri Botanical Garden, Plant Finder — Hoya carnosa
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online
  4. Wikidata entity Q134347

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02