ADULTPLANTS

English ivy

Hedera helix

Family Araliaceae Native to Europe and western Asia Habitat temperate forest floor

English ivy wants bright indirect light and water every 6 to 11 days, once the top inch is dry. Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans.

English ivy (Hedera helix)
Hedera helix. Photograph by kallerna, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Light
Bright indirect
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
Within three feet of an east or north window. Variegated forms revert to plain green further back than that.
Water
Every 6–11 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when the top inch is dry, not on a schedule.
Humidity
40% and up
Wants 60%. Struggles in dry winter air.
Temperature
50–75°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Moderate
Scores 3 of 5: Scores 3 of 5: easy to grow and easy to root, but spider mites find it reliably in dry indoor air and can strip it in a month.
Habit
Trailing
Grows to 6–96 inches. No support needed.
Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans — poison severity medium

Contains triterpenoid saponins. Reported signs include vomiting, abdominal pain, excessive salivation.

If a pet has chewed a leaf, rinse the mouth with water and call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

Severity graded Medium by the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, which is their published rating and not ours.

Classification per the ASPCA entry for Hedera helix.

DISPLAY — in-content responsive

Light

Bright indirect light. Within three feet of an east or north window. Variegated forms revert to plain green further back than that.

Water

Every 6 to 11 days in a 6-inch pot, when the top inch is dry.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodsoak and dry
Test before wateringthe top inch is dry

Soil and potting

Two parts potting soil, one part perlite.

Repot roughly every 2 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species.

Propagation

Stem cutting in water or soil. Roots in 14 to 28 days.

A cutting without a node will not root. It may stay green in water for months and never produce a single root, because it has no growth point.

Preferred methodstem cutting
Mediumwater, soil
Time to root14–28 days
Node requiredYes
Best seasonSpring and summer

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Hedera helix
  2. Missouri Botanical Garden, Plant Finder — Hedera helix
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online
  4. Wikidata entity Q26354

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02