ADULTPLANTS

Snake plant

Dracaena trifasciata

Family Asparagaceae Native to Tropical West Africa Habitat arid Also sold as Sansevieria trifasciata

Snake plant wants bright indirect light and water every 14 to 21 days, once soil dry all the way through. Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans.

Snake plant (Dracaena trifasciata)
Dracaena trifasciata. Photograph by Mlogic, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Light
Bright indirect
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
Tolerates a dark hallway. Grows noticeably faster within a few feet of any window.
Water
Every 14–21 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when soil dry all the way through, not on a schedule.
Humidity
20% and up
Fine in normal household air. Prefers 40%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Easy
Scores 1 of 5: Survives low light and weeks without water. The only real failure mode is overwatering.
Habit
Upright
Grows to 12–48 inches. No support needed.
Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans — poison severity low

Contains saponins. Reported signs include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea.

If a pet has chewed a leaf, rinse the mouth with water and call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

Severity graded Low by the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, which is their published rating and not ours.

Classification per the ASPCA.

DISPLAY — in-content responsive

Light

Bright indirect light. Tolerates a dark hallway. Grows noticeably faster within a few feet of any window.

Water

Every 14 to 21 days in a 6-inch pot, when soil dry all the way through.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodsoak and dry
Test before wateringsoil dry all the way through

Soil and potting

Cactus mix, or two parts potting soil to one part perlite.

Repot roughly every 3 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species.

Propagation

Division in soil or water. Roots in 21 to 56 days.

Preferred methoddivision
Mediumsoil, water
Time to root21–56 days
Node requiredNo
Best seasonSpring and summer

Sources

  1. ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List — Dracaena trifasciata
  2. Missouri Botanical Garden, Plant Finder — Dracaena trifasciata
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online
  4. Wikidata entity Q65936984

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02