ADULTPLANTS

Ponytail palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Family Asparagaceae Native to Eastern Mexico Habitat semi-arid Also sold as Nolina recurvata

Ponytail palm wants direct light and water every 14 to 30 days, once the soil is dry all the way through. Non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)
Beaucarnea recurvata. Photograph by juancruzado, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Light
Direct
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
A south or west window within three feet of the glass. It is neither a palm nor a plant for a dim corner.
Water
Every 14–30 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when the soil is dry all the way through, not on a schedule.
Humidity
20% and up
Fine in normal household air. Prefers 40%.
Temperature
55–85°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Easy
Scores 1 of 5: Scores 1 of 5: the swollen base stores months of water, so the usual failure is watering it too often rather than too little.
Habit
Upright
Grows to 24–72 inches. No support needed.
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Eating a large amount of any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.

Detail for cats → Detail for dogs →

What each authority says
ASPCA
No record page found under any name tested.
NC State Extension
Entry exists and records no poison data.

Light

Direct light. A south or west window within three feet of the glass. It is neither a palm nor a plant for a dim corner.

Water

Every 14 to 30 days in a 6-inch pot, when the soil is dry all the way through.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodsoak and dry
Test before wateringthe soil is dry all the way through

Soil and potting

Two parts cactus mix, one part perlite.

Repot roughly every 4 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species. Each links to a diagnosis page with the causes ranked for this species.

Pest and disease guidance for this species consulted at the Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, checked 2026-09-11.

Pests

Recorded for this species. Each links to identification and treatment.

Propagation

Division in soil. Roots in 28 to 70 days.

Preferred methoddivision
Mediumsoil
Time to root28–70 days
Node requiredNo
Best seasonSpring and summer

Full propagation guide for this species →

Sources

  1. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Beaucarnea recurvata (consulted; entry exists and records no poison data.) Checked 2026-09-11.
  2. Wikidata entity Q510340 — taxonomy and entity identity.
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online — Beaucarnea recurvata Accepted name; family Asparagaceae. Checked 2026-09-11.
  4. Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder — Beaucarnea recurvata Pest and disease guidance. Checked 2026-09-11.
  5. Photograph: juancruzado, Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA 4.0.

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02