ADULTPLANTS

Bird’s nest fern

Asplenium nidus

Family Aspleniaceae Native to Tropical Asia, East Africa and Australia Habitat canopy epiphyte

Bird’s nest fern wants medium light and water every 4 to 9 days, once the surface is just dry to the touch. Non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Bird’s nest fern (Asplenium nidus)
Asplenium nidus. Photograph by Photo by and (c)2014 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), via Wikimedia Commons, GFDL 1.2.
Light
Medium
LowMediumBright indirectDirect
A north window, or four feet back from an east one. It grows on tree trunks in shade, not in sun.
Water
Every 4–9 days
Baseline for a 6-inch pot indoors. Check first: water when the surface is just dry to the touch, not on a schedule.
Humidity
50% and up
Wants 70%. Struggles in dry winter air.
Temperature
60–80°F
Keep away from winter window glass and heating vents.
Difficulty
Easy
Scores 2 of 5: Scores 2 of 5: much tougher than most ferns and the best one for a beginner. Water the soil rather than the crown; water sitting in the centre rots it.
Habit
Rosette
Grows to 18–36 inches. No support needed.
Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Eating a large amount of any plant can still cause mild stomach upset.

Detail for cats → Detail for dogs →

What each authority says
ASPCA
No record page found under any name tested.
NC State Extension
Entry exists and records no poison data.

Light

Medium light. A north window, or four feet back from an east one. It grows on tree trunks in shade, not in sun.

Water

Every 4 to 9 days in a 6-inch pot, when the surface is just dry to the touch.

Treat the interval as a starting point and the test as the actual instruction. Pot size, light level and season all move the number.

Methodkeep evenly moist
Test before wateringthe surface is just dry to the touch

Soil and potting

Two parts peat-free potting soil, one part perlite, one part bark.

Repot roughly every 2 years, or when roots come through the drainage holes and water runs straight through without absorbing.

Common problems

Ranked by how often each turns out to be the cause for this species. Each links to a diagnosis page with the causes ranked for this species.

Pest and disease guidance for this species consulted at the Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder, checked 2026-09-12.

Pests

Recorded for this species. Each links to identification and treatment.

Propagation

Division in soil. Roots in 42 to 90 days.

Preferred methoddivision
Mediumsoil
Time to root42–90 days
Node requiredNo
Best seasonSpring and summer

Full propagation guide for this species →

Sources

  1. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — Asplenium nidus (consulted; entry exists and records no poison data.) Checked 2026-09-12.
  2. Wikidata entity Q1736890 — taxonomy and entity identity.
  3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online — Asplenium nidus Checked 2026-09-12.
  4. Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder — Asplenium nidus Pest and disease guidance. Checked 2026-09-12.
  5. Photograph: Photo by and (c)2014 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Wikimedia Commons , GFDL 1.2.

Compiled and edited by Tony Valcarcel · 2026-09-02
Tony Valcarcel is the editor and publisher of this database, not a horticulturist or a veterinarian. Every fact above is drawn from the sources listed, and toxicity severity is reported only where one of them stated it. How this is sourced.
Last updated 2026-09-02